First Female Scientist in India.

The first female scientist in India was Kamala Sohonie. She made history in 1939 when she became the first Indian woman to receive a PhD in a scientific discipline. Her groundbreaking work and determination paved the way for future generations of female scientists in India.

values of pulses and paddy, as well as the nutritive benefits of the palm extract called ‘Neera’. Her work earned her the prestigious Rashtrapati Award. Additionally, she conducted important research on enzyme reactions and mechanisms, notably on the enzyme urease

How did Kamala Sohonie's work impact science in India?

  • Pioneering Female Scientist: Broke gender barriers by becoming the first Indian woman to earn a PhD in a scientific discipline.
  • Biochemistry Advancements: Contributed significantly to the field of biochemistry, particularly in enzyme kinetics and biochemical pathways.
  • Nutritional Research: Conducted extensive research on the nutritional values of pulses, paddy, and ‘Neera’, impacting food science and nutrition.
  • Societal Influence: Inspired subsequent generations of women to pursue careers in science, thereby promoting gender equality in scientific research.
  • Legacy: Established a legacy that continues to empower women scientists in India, fostering an environment of inclusivity in scientific communities.

Her work remains a cornerstone in the history of Indian science, setting a precedent for excellence and inclusivity.

Indian women have made remarkable contributions to science across various fields. Here are some notable examples:

Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi: The first Indian female physician, who overcame adversity to study medicine and later worked at the Albert Edward Hospital in India.

Ritu Karidhal: Known as the ‘Rocket Woman of India’, she was the Mission Director of the Chandrayaan-2 mission and played a key role in India’s lunar exploration.

Darshan Ranganathan: An organic chemist recognized for her work on protein folding and molecular design.

Dr. Tessy Thomas: Known as the ‘Missile Woman of India’, she is the first woman scientist to head a missile project in India.

Gagandeep Kang: A renowned virologist and the first Indian woman to be elected Fellow of the Royal Society (FRS).

Chandrima Shaha: The first woman president of the Indian National Science Academy.

Rajeshwari Chatterjee: The first woman engineer from Karnataka, she made significant contributions to microwave engineering.

Dr. Indira Hinduja: A gynecologist who pioneered the Gamete Intrafallopian Transfer (GIFT) technique, leading to India’s first GIFT baby.

Janaki Ammal: A botanist who conducted groundbreaking research in cytogenetics and phytogeography.

Anna Mani: A physicist and meteorologist who made significant contributions to the field of meteorological instrumentation.

Mangala Narlikar: A mathematician known for her work in algebra.

Asima Chatterjee: A chemist noted for her work in organic chemistry and phytomedicine.

These women have not only advanced scientific knowledge but also served as inspirations for future generations of scientists in India and around the world.


(GK) quiz focused on Indian women’s achievements, in celebration of International Women’s Day 2024.

1. Who is the first female actor in India?

  • A) Durga Bai Kamat
  • B) Devika Rani
  • C) Vyjayanthimala
  • D) Nargis Dutt
  • Answer: A) Durga Bai Kamat

2. Who is the first female Indian President to belong to the tribal community?

  • A) Dr Bharati Pravin Pawar
  • B) Pratibha Patil
  • C) Sonia Gandhi
  • D) Droupadi Murmu
  • Answer: D) Droupadi Murmu

3. What percentage of parliamentary seats worldwide are held by women? (as of 2023)

  • A) More than 50%
  • B) Less than 61%
  • C) More than 33%
  • D) More than 25%
  • Answer: C) More than 33%

4. Who is the first female entrepreneur in India?

  • A) Kiran Mazumdar-Shaw
  • B) Shahnaz Husain
  • C) Vandana Luthra
  • D) Kalpana Saroj
  • Answer: D) Kalpana Saroj

5. Who is the first woman to take part in the Olympics?

  • A) Nilima Ghose
  • B) Anju Bobby George
  • C) PT Usha
  • D) Mary Kom
  • Answer: A) Nilima Ghose

6. When was Women’s Day first celebrated?

  • A) March 8, 2000
  • B) March 8, 1975
  • C) March 19, 1911
  • D) March 19, 1950
  • Answer: C) March 19, 1911

7. Who is the first female Chief Minister of an Indian state?

  • A) Sucheta Kripalani
  • B) Indira Gandhi
  • C) Jayaram Jayalalithaa
  • D) Pratibha Patil
  • Answer: A) Sucheta Kripalani

8. Who is the first female photojournalist of India?

  • A) Vidya Munshi
  • B) Homai Vyarawalla
  • C) Hemant Kumari Devi
  • D) Pratima Puri
  • Answer: B) Homai Vyarawalla

9. Who is the First Female playback singer in Indian cinema?

  • A) Lata Mangeshkar
  • B) Rajkumari Dubey
  • C) Geeta Dutt
  • D) Gauhar Jaan
  • Answer: D) Gauhar Jaan

10. Which country was the first to give women the right to vote, and in which year?

  • A) USA, 1900
  • B) India, 1947
  • C) New Zealand, 1893
  • D) United Kingdom, 1920
  • Answer: C) New Zealand, 1893

11. Who is the first woman ruler in India?

  • A) Razia Sultan
  • B) Rani of Jhansi
  • C) Ahilyabai Holkar
  • D) Rani Abbakka Chowta
  • Answer: A) Razia Sultan

12. Who is the first female dentist in India?

  • A) Dr Tabitha Solomon
  • B) Dr Fatima Ali Jinnah
  • C) Dr Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi
  • D) Dr Vimla Sood
  • Answer: D) Dr Vimla Sood

13. Who is the first female lawyer in India?

  • A) Mishi Choudhary
  • B) Cornelia Sorabji
  • C) Meenakshi Lekhi
  • D) Indu Malhotra
  • Answer: B) Cornelia Sorabji

14. What is the colour associated with International Women’s Day?

  • A) Blue
  • B) Pink
  • C) Red
  • D) Purple
  • Answer: D) Purple

15. Who is the first female film director in Indian cinema?

  • A) Fatma Begum
  • B) Bhanumathi Ramakrishna
  • C) Arundhuti Debi
  • D) Parbati Ghose
  • Answer: A) Fatma Begum

16. Who is the first female doctor in India?

  • A) Dr Rukhmabai
  • B) Dr Padmavati Iyer
  • C) Dr Manjula Anagani
  • D) Dr Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi
  • Answer: D) Dr Anandibai Gopalrao Joshi

17. Who is the first female supermodel in India?

  • A) Dr Leela Chitnis
  • B) Dr Rita Faria Powell
  • C) Shyamoli Varma
  • D) Avanti Nagrath
  • Answer: C) Shyamoli Varma

18. What is the symbol of International Women’s Day?

  • A) Rose flower
  • B) Mimosa flower
  • C) A circle with a cross
  • D) A woman’s face
  • Answer: B) Mimosa flower

19. Who is the first woman to become a part of the Indian Army?

  • A) Priya Jhingan
  • B) Divya Ajith Kumar
  • C) Punita Arora
  • D) Mitali Madhumita
  • Answer: A) Priya Jhingan

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